This research report delves into the intricate interplay between climate change, disasters, and
development, shedding light on the complex dynamics and significant impacts that emerge from
their interactions in the context of Nepal, a country highly vulnerable to natural hazards. The
study aims to understand the factors contributing to environmental degradation and natural
disasters, assess the policy and institutional capacity at the local level, and identify climatefriendly technologies and solutions that are suitable for the local context.
This study conducted in Nepal’s Doti and Bajhang Districts used qualitative techniques like
interviews, focus groups, observation, and quantitative analysis of climate and disaster data.
It employed a multi-method approach to identify hazards, risks, and adaptation strategies,
incorporating participatory tools to capture diverse perspectives. The study also analysed policy
gaps and identified climate-friendly technologies through action research for local development
planning on climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction.
The findings highlight that the escalating prevalence of both climatic and non-climatic hazards
has contributed to the rise of climate and disaster risks, resulting in a wide array of adverse effects
experienced by communities. Unpredictable rainfall patterns, intense precipitation events,
fluctuations in maximum and minimum temperatures, declining winter rains, and recurrent
droughts have left communities and their livelihoods under immense pressure. Human activities
have played a crucial role in exacerbating these hazards, intensifying their impact on vulnerable
regions. Concurrently, the migration of populations to hazard-prone areas has increased the
exposure of individuals, agricultural practices, livelihoods, and human assets to elevated risks.
The situation is further compounded by inadequate local government policies and governance,
leading to unplanned and vulnerable settlements. Often, individuals migrate from safer locations
to more hazardous areas in pursuit of improved facilities, services, and access. Furthermore, the
construction of schools and public infrastructure in hazard-prone areas amplifies the exposure
and sensitivity to natural disasters. Aquatic life damage and depletion of resources like fish and
spring water also affect community livelihoods.
At the policy and institutional level, the study employ
